Local-oriented economic branches as drivers of local markets in non-metropolitan areas: evidence from Greece

The paper investigates the importance of local-oriented economic branches in expanding Greek local markets and the non-metropolitan areas with significant local economic strengths. Employing a shift-share analysis model and the minimum requirement technique, the study examines spatial units with functional urban areas, neighbouring non-metropolitan areas, mainland non-metropolitan areas, and insular non-metropolitan areas. The findings reveal that functional urban areas demonstrate notable localness and competitive advantages from local market presence. Proximity to major metropolitan centres influences neighbouring areas, leading to export-oriented economic branches. Mainland areas exhibit higher localness due to small-medium sized cities and rural settlements away from major markets. Insular areas show lower localness but experience regional growth effects from tourism-related activities. These results highlight the role of significant urban areas, spatial distance, and the local economic environment in shaping localness and economic strengths. Understanding these factors is crucial for promoting local economic growth in Greek non-metropolitan areas.