Oncogenic KRASG12D Transfer from Platelet-like Particles Enhances Proliferation and Survival in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells

In the tumor context, platelets play a significant role in primary tumor progression, dissemination and metastasis. Analysis of this interaction in various cancers, such as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), demonstrate that platelets can both transfer and receive biomolecules (e.g. RNA and proteins) to and from the tumor at different stages, becoming tumor-educated platelets. To investigate how platelets are able to transfer oncogenic material, we developed in vitro platelet-like particles (PLPs), from a differentiated MEG-01 cell line, that stably carry RNA and protein of the KRAS^G12D oncogene in fusion with GFP. We co-cultured these PLPs with NSCLC H1975 tumor cells to assess their ability to transfer this material. We observed that the generated platelets were capable of stably expressing the oncogene and transferring both its RNA and protein forms to tumor cells using qPCR and imaging techniques. Additionally, we found that coculturing PLPs loaded with GFP-KRAS^G12D with tumor cells increased their proliferative capacity at specific PLP concentrations. In conclusion, our study successfully engineered an MEG-01 cell line to produce PLPs carrying oncogenic GFP-KRAS^G12D simulating the tumor microenvironment, demonstrating the efficient transfer of this oncogene to tumor cells and its significant impact on enhancing proliferation.