Public Awareness and Knowledge of Glaucoma: A Cross-Sectional Study

This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the awareness, knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of the public regarding glaucoma. A convenience sample of 1370 individuals from diverse demographic backgrounds was recruited through community centers, healthcare facilities, and online platforms. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire covering areas such as demographic information, awareness of glaucoma, knowledge of risk factors and preventive measures, attitudes towards seeking treatment, and behaviors related to eye care. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze quantitative data. Results revealed a relatively high level of awareness of glaucoma among participants, with the majority recognizing its potential to lead to blindness. Family history and high intraocular pressure were identified as the most recognized risk factors, while regular eye check-ups were widely acknowledged as an important preventive measure. Eye drops were the most recognized treatment option. Participants expressed a high likelihood of seeking treatment if diagnosed with glaucoma. These findings underscore the importance of public education initiatives to enhance awareness and promote early detection and management of glaucoma.