Breast cancer risk factors and prevention measures

Breast cancer is a general term for a group of biologically and molecularly heterogeneous diseases originating from the breast. In recent decades, the incidence of breast cancer has increased dramatically worldwide. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the causal factors that contribute to a higher likelihood of developing breast cancer, as well as to draw attention to some causes. Breast cancer remains one of the most common and dangerous cancers among women. This article examines the main risk factors, including genetic predisposition, age, hormonal status, lifestyle and environment. Special attention is paid to preventive measures, including regular self-examination, screening examinations, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a healthy diet and moderate physical activity. Understanding these factors and applying appropriate preventive measures can significantly reduce the risk of breast cancer and improve survival forecasts for women.Keywords: breast cancer, screening, preventive, breast self-examination.