Evaluation of the Effects of Reward and Punishment on Student Psychology in Education

The aim of this research was conducted to evaluate the impact of reward and punishment on student psychology. This research is a qualitative research and document analysis was used. For this purpose, the literature was scanned and also document analysis method was used. According to findings, the student's motivation can be increased by rewards. However, if the reward method is overly used, students can always look for that kind of treatment to become motivated in their studies. Although punishment appears to be effective in preventing inappropriate behavior, it can cause long-lasting anxiety, stress, and lack of confidence. In addition, the study examined the effects of reward and punishment on teacher-student relationships and academic performance. To conclude, using the right amount of reward and punishment also positively affects student behavior. The correct way of using reward and punishment methods is emphasized. It is suggested that teachers need to develop strategies and apply alternative techniques other than reward and punishment methods by taking into consideration students' interests. The development of educators through pedagogical and psychological training is stated.