Ultrahigh Energy Storage in Relaxor Ferroelectric Ceramics with Core–Shell Grains
Abstract The achievement of record‐high energy storage performance in relaxor‐ferroelectric bulk ceramics represents a major advancement in the field of dielectric capacitors. Nonetheless, a trade‐off between breakdown strength and polarization has typically limited the optimization of overall performance. Here, guided by a rational composition design, K 0.5 Na 0.5 NbO 3 ‐based bulk ceramics are fabricated with grain core–shell structures and polymorphic nanodomains, leading to a synergistic enhancement of breakdown strength and polarization. This results in an unprecedented recoverable energy density of ≈20.4 J·cm −3 and an energy efficiency of ≈90% at an electric field of ≈1020 kV·cm −1 . Additionally, the ceramics exhibits excellent charge–discharge performance, including a high discharge energy density of ≈6.0 J·cm −3 and an ultrashort discharge time of ≈42 ns at 500 kV·cm −1 , along with superior reliability and stability. These advancements are expected to provide valuable insights for the exploration and utilization of advanced dielectric materials.
Authors
- Xiaolian Chao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2957-1192)
- Leiyang Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7680-5655)
- Houbing Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8006-3495)
- Bohan Xing
- Zhanhui Peng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1000-258X)
- Xiaodong Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3419-6158)
- Zupei Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5096-2134)
- Di Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-819X)
- Shujun J. Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6139-6887)
- Zhaobo Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5882-4745)
- Peng Tan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9563-9744)
- Qizhen Chai
- Santan Dang
Institutions
- Beijing Institute of Technology (CN)
- University of Wollongong (AU)
- Harbin Institute of Technology (CN)
- Xi'an Jiaotong University (CN)
- Shaanxi Normal University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Functional Materials
- Published
- 2025-03-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202503798
- Citations
- 12
- Primary Topic
- Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 6.21
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China