Ultrahigh Energy Storage in Relaxor Ferroelectric Ceramics with Core–Shell Grains

Abstract The achievement of record‐high energy storage performance in relaxor‐ferroelectric bulk ceramics represents a major advancement in the field of dielectric capacitors. Nonetheless, a trade‐off between breakdown strength and polarization has typically limited the optimization of overall performance. Here, guided by a rational composition design, K 0.5 Na 0.5 NbO 3 ‐based bulk ceramics are fabricated with grain core–shell structures and polymorphic nanodomains, leading to a synergistic enhancement of breakdown strength and polarization. This results in an unprecedented recoverable energy density of ≈20.4 J·cm −3 and an energy efficiency of ≈90% at an electric field of ≈1020 kV·cm −1 . Additionally, the ceramics exhibits excellent charge–discharge performance, including a high discharge energy density of ≈6.0 J·cm −3 and an ultrashort discharge time of ≈42 ns at 500 kV·cm −1 , along with superior reliability and stability. These advancements are expected to provide valuable insights for the exploration and utilization of advanced dielectric materials.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2025-03-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202503798
Citations
12
Primary Topic
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
6.21

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article

Ultrahigh Energy Storage in Relaxor Ferroelectric Ceramics with Core–Shell Grains

Xiaolian Chao, Leiyang Zhang, Houbing Huang, Bohan Xing et al.
12 citations
Advanced Functional Materials
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials
6.21
article

Ultrahigh Energy Storage in Relaxor Ferroelectric Ceramics with Core–Shell Grains

Xiaolian Chao, Leiyang Zhang, Houbing Huang, Bohan Xing, Zhanhui Peng, Xiaodong Xu, Zupei Yang, Di Wu, Shujun J. Zhang, Zhaobo Liu, Peng Tan, Qizhen Chai, Santan Dang
article en
12 citations

Abstract

Abstract The achievement of record‐high energy storage performance in relaxor‐ferroelectric bulk ceramics represents a major advancement in the field of dielectric capacitors. Nonetheless, a trade‐off between breakdown strength and polarization has typically limited the optimization of overall performance. Here, guided by a rational composition design, K 0.5 Na 0.5 NbO 3 ‐based bulk ceramics are fabricated with grain core–shell structures and polymorphic nanodomains, leading to a synergistic enhancement of breakdown strength and polarization. This results in an unprecedented recoverable energy density of ≈20.4 J·cm −3 and an energy efficiency of ≈90% at an electric field of ≈1020 kV·cm −1 . Additionally, the ceramics exhibits excellent charge–discharge performance, including a high discharge energy density of ≈6.0 J·cm −3 and an ultrashort discharge time of ≈42 ns at 500 kV·cm −1 , along with superior reliability and stability. These advancements are expected to provide valuable insights for the exploration and utilization of advanced dielectric materials.

Advanced Functional MaterialsVol. 35(35)
Beijing Institute of Technology (CN), University of Wollongong (AU), Harbin Institute of Technology (CN), Xi'an Jiaotong University (CN), Shaanxi Normal University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials
6.21
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