Maximal gravitational wave signal from asteroid-mass primordial black hole mergers at resonant microwave cavities
Primordial black holes can be the entirety of the dark matter in a broad, approximately 5-orders-of-magnitude-wide mass range, the ``asteroid mass range,'' between ${10}^{\ensuremath{-}16}{M}_{\text{Sun}}$---where constraints originate from evaporation---and ${10}^{\ensuremath{-}11}{M}_{\text{Sun}}$---from microlensing. A direct detection in this mass range is very challenging with any known observational or experimental methods. Here we update the calculation of the sight distance for narrow-band detectors such as resonant microwave cavities and the resulting maximal event rate. We find that the largest detection rates are associated with binaries from nonmonochromatic mass functions in early-formed three-body systems. Even in the most optimistic setup, these events are anticipated to be extremely rare.
Authors
- Stefano Profumo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9159-7556)
- H. Su
- L. W. Brown (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8199-580X)
- Christopher Ewasiuk
- Sean Ricarte
Institutions
- University of California, Merced (US)
- University of California, Santa Cruz (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- University of Massachusetts Amherst (US)
- Institute of Particle Physics (CA)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
- Published
- 2025-03-31
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.063072
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.15
Funders
- U.S. Department of Energy