Innovative Prototype of Zero-Waste Food Production System to Support Integrated Farming

The research aims to develop the prototype of a zero-waste food production system innovation to support integrated farming. The innovation is a process innovation consisting of 4 processes. The results can be summarized as follows: 1) Commercial Azolla cultivation could cultivate 4 kg/m3 in 10 days using a specific formula from the research. Formula C consists of 58 kg of cow manure and 1.2 kg of rock phosphate, the best formula for Azolla cultivation. 2) Catfish cultivation in cement pipes is a recirculating catfish cultivation system that saves costs and is environmentally friendly. No wastewater is released from the system (Zero-waste). It uses treated water from Azolla cultivation in process 1. Catfish was cultivated with pellet fish foods at FF: AZ ratio of 50: 50, which was the best ratio from this research. To reduce the cost, within 12 weeks (3 months), the catfish weighed approximately 155 grams per fish (6 fish per kilogram) and was processed into pickled catfish. 3) Soil development using the ratio of Worm castings (WC) 1: Fresh Azolla (FA) 1: Black rice husk (BRH) 1: Soil (S) 1 was the best formula from the research. Using treated water from Azolla cultivation (process 1) with a drip irrigation system to grow eggplant could help the eggplant to grow well. It could yield the highest eggplant up to 1,869 kg/rai. Finally, 4) All processes use a solar cell electricity system (renewable energy system) that is used in the system to reduce electricity costs.

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Publication Details

Journal
ASEAN Journal of Scientific and Technological Reports
Published
2025-02-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.55164/ajstr.v28i2.255925
Primary Topic
Agricultural Systems and Practices
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Innovative Prototype of Zero-Waste Food Production System to Support Integrated Farming

Tussanee Srimachai, Kiattisak Rattanadilok Na Phuket, Wachirawit Yodkruea, Narathip Chuchuang et al.
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ASEAN Journal of Scientific and Technological Reports
Agricultural Systems and Practices
article

Innovative Prototype of Zero-Waste Food Production System to Support Integrated Farming

Tussanee Srimachai, Kiattisak Rattanadilok Na Phuket, Wachirawit Yodkruea, Narathip Chuchuang, Stthiphong Chumdaeng, Pariwat Suankaew, Saowanit Chobbun, Sakchai Khongnakhon, Kesinee Boonchuay
article en

Abstract

The research aims to develop the prototype of a zero-waste food production system innovation to support integrated farming. The innovation is a process innovation consisting of 4 processes. The results can be summarized as follows: 1) Commercial Azolla cultivation could cultivate 4 kg/m3 in 10 days using a specific formula from the research. Formula C consists of 58 kg of cow manure and 1.2 kg of rock phosphate, the best formula for Azolla cultivation. 2) Catfish cultivation in cement pipes is a recirculating catfish cultivation system that saves costs and is environmentally friendly. No wastewater is released from the system (Zero-waste). It uses treated water from Azolla cultivation in process 1. Catfish was cultivated with pellet fish foods at FF: AZ ratio of 50: 50, which was the best ratio from this research. To reduce the cost, within 12 weeks (3 months), the catfish weighed approximately 155 grams per fish (6 fish per kilogram) and was processed into pickled catfish. 3) Soil development using the ratio of Worm castings (WC) 1: Fresh Azolla (FA) 1: Black rice husk (BRH) 1: Soil (S) 1 was the best formula from the research. Using treated water from Azolla cultivation (process 1) with a drip irrigation system to grow eggplant could help the eggplant to grow well. It could yield the highest eggplant up to 1,869 kg/rai. Finally, 4) All processes use a solar cell electricity system (renewable energy system) that is used in the system to reduce electricity costs.

ASEAN Journal of Scientific and Technological ReportsVol. 28(2)
Songkhla Rajabhat University (TH)
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Agricultural Systems and Practices
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Innovative Prototype of Zero-Waste Food Production System to Support Integrated Farming — Tussanee Srimachai, Kiattisak Rattanadilok Na Phuket, et al. · ASEAN Journal of Scientific and Technological Reports (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS