Anesthesia management for dental procedures in a patient with 1p36 deletion syndrome: a case report

1p36 deletion syndrome is characterized by a genetic deletion that frequently causes central nervous system, craniofacial, cardiac, and musculoskeletal anomalies. Perioperative management of patients with 1p36 deletion syndrome presents unique challenges due to multiple anomalies and potential complications. We present the successful anesthetic management of a 16-year-old patient diagnosed with 1p36 deletion syndrome who underwent general anesthesia for multiple dental procedures, including dental fillings, extractions, and tartar removal. The patient had micrognathia, hypotonia, flat eyebrows, a short neck, inability to sit without support, absence of speech and self-care skills, limited ability to follow simple commands, and poor cooperation. These factors increase the risk of difficult mask ventilation and intubation. To minimize aspiration risk, we successfully intubated the patient using rapid-sequence induction and intubation (RSII) method with cricoid pressure. A perioperative multidisciplinary team approach and comprehensive preoperative evaluation are crucial due to the existing anomalies, developmental and motor delays, and potential airway complications associated with this syndrome.