Minimally Protected and Stereoselective <i>O</i>-Glycosylation of Carboxylic Acid Allows Rapid Access to α-1-<i>O</i>- and 2-<i>O</i>-Acyl Glycosides
We herein reported a catalytic, minimally protected, and highly α-stereoselective glycosylation protocol using carboxylic acid as an acceptor and glycosyl 8-alkynyl-1-naphthoate as a donor, enabling efficient access to unprotected α-1-<i>O</i>- and 2-<i>O</i>-acyl glycosides. This method demonstrates excellent functional compatibility and scope generality, allowing for the glycosylation of a wide range of complex carboxylic acids. Notably, we successfully synthesized two natural products, α-penta-<i>O</i>-galloyl-d-glucopyranose and nyctanthesin A, using this protocol. Mechanistic studies highlighted the crucial role of the 1-<i>O</i> ester functionality in ensuring chemoselectivity and the important contribution of the 2-<i>O</i> functionality in facilitating the reaction.
Authors
- Rongxia Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0664-4803)
- Yugen Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7864-7045)
- Baolong Hao
- Yingjie Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2978-0082)
- Panpan Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8532-6776)
- Xiaojuan Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9932-3939)
- Peng Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1531-5078)
- Xiaolong Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0038-7132)
- Qian Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4580-171X)
- Xinhao Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5553-163X)
Institutions
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (CN)
- Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (CN)
- Guangxi University (CN)
- Zunyi Medical University (CN)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (CN)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Zhuhai Institute of Advanced Technology (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of the American Chemical Society
- Published
- 2025-03-31
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c01845
- Citations
- 9
- Primary Topic
- Carbohydrate Chemistry and Synthesis
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 8.42
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Guangdong Science and Technology Department
- Zhongshan Science and Technology Bureau