Tools for probing new physics with newly discovered gamma-ray targets

We present a computational tool, tweedledee, for empirically modeling diffuse gamma-ray background emission in a 1\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{} region of the sky, using publicly available gamma-ray data off-axis from the region of interest. This background model allows a user to perform a purely data-driven search for anomalous localized sources of gamma-ray emission, including new physics. A major application of this tool would be in searching for dark matter annihilation in newly discovered astrophysical targets. For this purpose, we derive a scaling relation for determining velocity-dependent $J$-factors using only the stellar parameters, which can be broadly applied to obtain dark matter constraints from new targets. As an application of these tools, we use tweedledee and madhatv2 to perform the first search for dark matter annihilation in the newly discovered Leo VI dwarf spheroidal galaxy, and present model constraints for a variety of choices of the annihilation channel and velocity dependence of the cross section.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-03-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.063078
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.87

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article

Tools for probing new physics with newly discovered gamma-ray targets

Pearl Sandick, Jason Kumar, Chance Hoskinson
1 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
1.87
article

Tools for probing new physics with newly discovered gamma-ray targets

Pearl Sandick, Jason Kumar, Chance Hoskinson
article en
1 citations

Abstract

We present a computational tool, tweedledee, for empirically modeling diffuse gamma-ray background emission in a 1\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{} region of the sky, using publicly available gamma-ray data off-axis from the region of interest. This background model allows a user to perform a purely data-driven search for anomalous localized sources of gamma-ray emission, including new physics. A major application of this tool would be in searching for dark matter annihilation in newly discovered astrophysical targets. For this purpose, we derive a scaling relation for determining velocity-dependent $J$-factors using only the stellar parameters, which can be broadly applied to obtain dark matter constraints from new targets. As an application of these tools, we use tweedledee and madhatv2 to perform the first search for dark matter annihilation in the newly discovered Leo VI dwarf spheroidal galaxy, and present model constraints for a variety of choices of the annihilation channel and velocity dependence of the cross section.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 111(6)
University of Utah (US), University of Hawaii–West Oahu (US)
National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
1.87
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Tools for probing new physics with newly discovered gamma-ray targets — Pearl Sandick, Jason Kumar, et al. · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS