Microclimatic Contribution of The Santa Genebra Forest (Campinas/SP – Brazil) Durong The Summer Period

Objective: To discuss the ecosystem service of regulation provided by the Santa Genebra Forest to the municipality of Campinas/SP, with an emphasis on climate regulation services. Theoretical Framework: In recent decades, natural ecosystems have been altered by humans in the pursuit of food, drinking water, and better living conditions. In urban contexts, green areas play a fundamental role in urban sustainability and help mitigate the effects of urbanization, such as heat islands and flood susceptibility. Method: For this study, two sampling points were selected in the Santa Genebra Forest region, one inside the forest and another at its edge as well as a control point located in an urbanized area. The objective was to analyze the microclimatic variations in the region. Results and Discussion: Among the areas studied, it was observed that both the interior and the edge of the forest exhibited lower air temperatures and higher humidity levels compared to the urbanized area. This is due to the ability of green areas to reduce air temperature through the shade provided by the canopy and retain moisture through evaporation and evapotranspiration. Research Implications: The research demonstrated the importance of green areas for climate regulation, highlighting benefits such as temperature attenuation and increased relative humidity. It contributes to discussions about urban adaptation to climate extremes. Originality/Value: This study emphasizes the importance of green areas in promoting urban sustainability and improving the quality of life for the population.