Semantics and Functioning of Phraseological Phrases with the Components “Create/Destroy” (создавать/разрушать) in Russian

This study explores the semantics and functioning of phraseological expressions containing the components “create” and “destroy” in the Russian language. The research aims to analyze their structural patterns, meanings, and communicative roles, shedding light on their cognitive and cultural significance. The methodology integrates theoretical analysis, inductive and deductive approaches, comparative analysis, and an empirical study involving a survey of 120 participants. The findings indicate that phraseological units with “create” emphasize active engagement in forming, constructing, or initiating situations, whereas those with “destroy” denote actions associated with elimination, disruption, or negation. These expressions not only convey specific conceptual meanings but also carry diverse emotional and stylistic connotations, making them prevalent in various discourse contexts. Additionally, the study underscores the significance of phraseological expressions in linguistic and cultural studies, emphasizing their impact on language acquisition, translation, and lexicography. By examining how different languages conceptualize creation and destruction, this research contributes to the broader theory of phraseology, enhancing our understanding of metaphorical thinking and idiomatic usage in cross-linguistic perspectives.