Occupational bronchial asthma: issues of causality, examination of the relationship of the disease to the profession and assessment of professional suitability

The article explores key aspects of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of occupational bronchial asthma (OBA). The authors emphasize the importance of identifying the causal relationship between the disease and occupational factors such as dust, gases, and aerosols in the workplace. The article describes etiological factors, classification of OBA, diagnostic and treatment methods, as well as issues of expertise and prevention. Special attention is paid to the role of immunological mechanisms and genetic predisposition in the development of the disease. Discuss the need for early detection and the removal of workers from harmful occupational factors to prevent the progression of the disease.