THE CLINICAL PHARMACIST’S ROLE IN THE ENT PERIOPERATIVE PERIOD: PRELIMINARY RESULTS FROM 30 PATIENTS

Introduction Prehabilitation usually consists of several key elements: (1) elimination of addictions, e.g. smoking; (2) appropriate nutritional preparation for malnourished patients; (3) tailored physical exercise can help improve body efficiency; (4) consultation with a psychologist is important for oncological patients but also before any surgical procedure. The aim of the study is to set out the pre- and postoperative roles of the pharmacist in otolaryngological (non-oncological) procedures such as: (1) ventilation drainage; (2) sinus surgery; and (3) adenotonsillotomy, adenoidectomy, tonsillotomy. The study is based on medical histories and postoperative recommendations. Material and methods A non-invasive, retrospective study was conducted based on 30 anonymized patient records, which included initial diagnosis, subjective examination, interview, physical examination, final qualification, procedure description, applied treatment, test results and consultations, epicrisis, and recommendations. The study specifically analyzed patients who were on regular medication prior to surgery. The study was based on the analysis of medical histories and postoperative recommendations of 30 patients, 24 adults and 6 children. The study specifically analyzed patients who were on regular medication prior to surgery and excluded oncological diseases. The study was approved by the ethics committee. Results The data analysis documented key areas of the pharmacist’s role. The most important interactions were detected after clarithromycin administration. The analysis also looked at diet after surgery, pain management, and choice of the safest treatment option following surgery: paracetamol. Conclusions Our conclusions emphasize the comprehensive role of the pharmacist within the interdisciplinary team, contributing to the recovery of patients after surgery. The collaboration of pharmacists with patients, doctors, and other health specialists is crucial for achieving the best therapeutic outcomes and ensuring optimal care.