Genetic Variations and Haplotype Diversity of the Wheat FRIZZY PANICLE (WFZP) Gene in 98 Aegilops tauschii Accessions
<i>WFZP</i> homeolog exhibited high conservation with no functional variants in the key AP2/ERF domain. Haplotype characterization identified five haplotypes (Hap-D1 to Hap-D5) based on nine single-nucleotide polymorphisms, five of which induced single amino acid residue substitutions downstream of the AP2/ERF domain. Hap-D1 (identical to <i>Triticum aestivum WFZP-D</i>) and Hap-D2 are two most common. Hap-D1 is concentrated in Iran and Azerbaijan, primarily associated with ssp. <i>strangulata</i>, while Hap-D2 displays broad distribution across the range and primarily belongs to ssp. <i>tauschii</i>. The remaining haplotypes (Hap-D3/4/5) are identified in ssp. <i>tauschii</i> accessions. These findings suggest that strategic integration of ssp. <i>tauschii</i> into wheat-breeding programs could enhance genetic diversity. The identified natural variations provide potential haplotype resources for improving wheat yield potential.
Authors
- Dingka Song (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8481-9309)
- Ryutaro Tao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7811-5789)
- Shengke Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4608-0117)
- Fahui Ye (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1952-5397)
- Jicheng Shen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3959-0960)
- Shunzong Ning (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6167-6723)
- Jia Xuan Liao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0385-8032)
- Xinfeng Wang
- Wenjie Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4572-2264)
- Shuxiang Yin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7299-9091)
- Qinpeng Cui (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6796-2112)
Institutions
- Qinghai University (CN)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Sichuan Agricultural University (CN)
- Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography (CN)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Genes
- Published
- 2025-03-31
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/genes16040414
- Primary Topic
- Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding
- Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province