Strange stars admixed with dark matter: Equiparticle model in a two fluid approach

In this work, we explore the possible scenario of strange stars admixed with fermionic or bosonic dark matter. For the description of the ``visible'' sector, we use a specific phenomenological quark model that takes into account in-medium effects for the quark masses through a suitable baryonic density dependence in which the free parameters are chosen from the analysis of the stellar matter stability window (parametrizations presenting lower energy per baryon than iron nuclei). In the case of the dark sector, we investigate the predictions of fermionic and bosonic models. In the former, we consider a spin $1/2$ dark particle, and the latter is described by a dark scalar meson. Both models present a repulsive vector interaction, which is particularly important for the bosonic model since it helps avoid the collapse of the star due to the lack of degeneracy pressure. Our results point out possible stable strange star configurations in agreement with data from the NASA NICER measurements of the pulsars PSR $\mathrm{J}0030+0451$ and PSR $\mathrm{J}0740+6620$, including the latest observational data, as well as the observed HESS J1731-347 mass-radius relationship. As another feature, we find stars with dark matter halo configurations for lower values of the dark particle mass.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-03-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.063076
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.31

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article

Strange stars admixed with dark matter: Equiparticle model in a two fluid approach

Isabella Marzola, O. Lourenço, Éverson H. Rodrigues, Anderson F. Coelho
2 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
2.31
article

Strange stars admixed with dark matter: Equiparticle model in a two fluid approach

Isabella Marzola, O. Lourenço, Éverson H. Rodrigues, Anderson F. Coelho
article en
2 citations

Abstract

In this work, we explore the possible scenario of strange stars admixed with fermionic or bosonic dark matter. For the description of the ``visible'' sector, we use a specific phenomenological quark model that takes into account in-medium effects for the quark masses through a suitable baryonic density dependence in which the free parameters are chosen from the analysis of the stellar matter stability window (parametrizations presenting lower energy per baryon than iron nuclei). In the case of the dark sector, we investigate the predictions of fermionic and bosonic models. In the former, we consider a spin $1/2$ dark particle, and the latter is described by a dark scalar meson. Both models present a repulsive vector interaction, which is particularly important for the bosonic model since it helps avoid the collapse of the star due to the lack of degeneracy pressure. Our results point out possible stable strange star configurations in agreement with data from the NASA NICER measurements of the pulsars PSR $\mathrm{J}0030+0451$ and PSR $\mathrm{J}0740+6620$, including the latest observational data, as well as the observed HESS J1731-347 mass-radius relationship. As another feature, we find stars with dark matter halo configurations for lower values of the dark particle mass.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 111(6)
Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica (BR)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia: Física Nuclear e Aplicações
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
2.31
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Strange stars admixed with dark matter: Equiparticle model in a two fluid approach — Isabella Marzola, O. Lourenço, et al. · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS