THE PROBATION OFFICER AS AN AUTHORITY OF CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT LAW. DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS IN THE LIGHT OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES

The development of probation supervision is heading in various directions, depending on legal systems and the challenges faced by individual countries. The key areas include Technological development: The introduction of digital tools, such as electronic monitoring systems and case management platforms supported by artificial intelligence; Work with high-risk groups: Programs aimed at specialized work with specific groups, such as youth, addicts, individuals with mental disorders, domestic violence offenders, sexual offenders, cybercrime, etc. The study aims to present the directions for the development of probation officer tools, especially integrated case management systems in probation (ICMS – Integrated Case Management Systems), which offer a range of features aimed at improving the efficiency of probation services and enhancing the effectiveness of rehabilitation. Considering the changes, we observe globally, it is important to ask questions about the advantages and disadvantages of such systems. Among the advantages are cost efficiency, increased work effectiveness, better prediction of recidivism risk, optimized resource use, individualized approach, and easier communication and collaboration. The disadvantages include data protection issues, algorithmic biases, user acceptance, dependence on technology, and ethical implications.