Cyber threats in hybrid warfare and countering organized cybercrime

The article examines the main cybersecurity challenges Ukraine is facing in the context of hybrid warfare and the growing threat of organized cybercrime. Special attention is given to the analysis of large-scale cyberattacks on critical infrastructure, disinformation threats, cyber espionage, and the use of advanced technologies for criminal purposes. Key directions for countering cyber threats are outlined, including improving legislation, fostering international cooperation, implementing modern technologies, and training specialized personnel. Emphasis is placed on introducing the concept of electronic evidence into Ukraine’s Criminal Procedure Code. The importance of a strategic approach to cybersecurity for ensuring Ukraine’s national security is highlighted.