Chromosome-level genome assembly of Jiaobai (Zizania latifolia, Poceace)

Cultivated Zizania latifolia, commonly known as Jiaobai, was domesticated as a special form of a plant-fungus symbiont. It is one of the most popular aquatic vegetables endemic to East Asia. However, the absence of a reference genome has hindered research on this important vegetable. In this study, we sequenced and assembled a chromosome-level genome of Jiaobai, the size of which is 596.34 Mb with a contig N50 of 32.74 Mb by integrating PacBio, Illumina and chromosome conformation capture data. A total of 571.70 Mb (95.87%) of the assembled sequences were anchored onto 17 chromosomes and 36,286 gene models were predicted. This study provides valuable genomic resources for uncovering the mechanisms underlying plant-pathogenic fungus interactions and developing genomics-assisted breeding programs in Jiaobai.

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Journal
Scientific Data
Published
2025-03-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04853-9
Primary Topic
Chromosomal and Genetic Variations
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article
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article

Chromosome-level genome assembly of Jiaobai (Zizania latifolia, Poceace)

Yingxiong Qiu, Yan Huang, Ruiqi Song, Zhang Shangfa et al.
Scientific Data
Chromosomal and Genetic Variations
article

Chromosome-level genome assembly of Jiaobai (Zizania latifolia, Poceace)

Yingxiong Qiu, Yan Huang, Ruiqi Song, Zhang Shangfa, Xinyi Zhang, Lingyun Wang, Sheng Wei, Linyan Li, Yipeng Li, Zhaisheng Zheng, Mengfei Yang
article en

Abstract

Cultivated Zizania latifolia, commonly known as Jiaobai, was domesticated as a special form of a plant-fungus symbiont. It is one of the most popular aquatic vegetables endemic to East Asia. However, the absence of a reference genome has hindered research on this important vegetable. In this study, we sequenced and assembled a chromosome-level genome of Jiaobai, the size of which is 596.34 Mb with a contig N50 of 32.74 Mb by integrating PacBio, Illumina and chromosome conformation capture data. A total of 571.70 Mb (95.87%) of the assembled sequences were anchored onto 17 chromosomes and 36,286 gene models were predicted. This study provides valuable genomic resources for uncovering the mechanisms underlying plant-pathogenic fungus interactions and developing genomics-assisted breeding programs in Jiaobai.

Scientific DataVol. 12(1)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Jinhua Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CN), Wuhan Botanical Garden (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Chromosomal and Genetic Variations
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Chromosome-level genome assembly of Jiaobai (Zizania latifolia, Poceace) — Yingxiong Qiu, Yan Huang, et al. · Scientific Data (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS