Kajian Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kegagalan dan Keberhasilan Pendampingan BLK Komunitas Menjadi Inkubator Wirausaha di Wilayah Jawa Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat dan Nusa Tenggara Timur

This study evaluates the factors that influence the success and failure of Community Vocational Training Centers (BLKK) in transforming into entrepreneurial incubators in East Java, West Nusa Tenggara and East Nusa Tenggara. The study used survey and field observation methods involving 23 new incubators. Data were collected through a questionnaire assessing 10 key indicators, including facilities, quality of trainers, access to funding, and external cooperation, as well as direct visitation to review specific factors affecting incubator success. The results showed that most incubators have successfully provided significant support to tenants, with an average success index of 4.36. Key supporting factors include adequate facilities and infrastructure, the quality of experienced mentors, and the potential of the region surrounding the incubator. However, some incubators still face obstacles such as limited funding and business legality issues. Recommendations are given to improve these aspects to make incubator mentoring programs more effective in the future.