ECOSYSTEM OF INNOVATIVE IT CLUSTERS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

The article identifies that the formation of an effective ecosystem of innovative IT clusters in the context of digital transformation and sustainable development requires a comprehensive approach that includes technological innovation, educational reform, institutional change and government support, which will ensure not only economic growth but also social responsibility, environmental safety and long-term sustainability of the digital industry. The purpose of the article is to study the role and importance of IT clusters as key elements of the digital ecosystem that promote innovation, economic growth and achievement of sustainable development goals. It is proved that digital transformation involves the introduction of the latest technologies in business, government and the social sphere, and sustainable development ensures their harmonious integration, taking into account environmental, social and economic factors. The key elements and main functions of the innovative IT cluster ecosystem are identified. Attention is focused on the main obstacles and benefits of digital transformation for innovation clusters. It has been determined that the ecosystem of innovative IT clusters in the context of sustainable development is focused on the following aspects: balanced economic growth; preservation of natural resources; and improvement of the standard of living of society. The interrelation and influence of IT clusters on the development of green technologies, social responsibility of business, innovations in the field of Smart City and the expansion of digital inclusion in the context of sustainable development are determined. The author proposes a conceptual approach to the ecosystem of innovative IT clusters in the context of digital transformation and sustainable development, which involves the integration of modern technologies, taking into account the needs of economic efficiency and environmental requirements. The main components of the conceptual approach are the creation of innovative infrastructure solutions aimed at supporting small and medium-sized businesses, the development of digital platforms for data exchange and collaboration, and the implementation of environmentally friendly technologies and practices in production processes.