Exploring the Role of Green Infrastructure Components and Horticultural Practices in Enhancing the Ecosystem in Pune, India

The horticulture plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance in rapidly urbanizing cities like Pune. The urbanization has been rising air pollution, biodiversity loss, and creating the urban heat island effect. This study through empirical data and scientific metrics, evaluates the impact of horticulture on the temperature regulation, biodiversity enhancement, quality of air and water conservation. The results shows that urban green spaces contribute to a 50% reduction in air pollutants, a 2–4°C decrease in local temperatures, and a 75% increase in biodiversity indices. The study underscores the need for integrating green infrastructure into city planning, such as rooftop gardens, urban forestry, etc. These findings offer important insights for policymakers and urban planners aiming to enhance environmental sustainability in urban areas.