Method of aerial sowing of desert plant seeds and use of motorized hang gliders in sowing

The article analyzes the area of deserts in the world and Uzbekistan, their condition and degradation, the method of sowing seeds of desert plants, and the technical means for their implementation. According to the data, the current desert area in the world is 21.0 million square kilometers, while in Uzbekistan, it is 32.0 million hectares, with about 40% of the deserts experiencing various degrees of degradation. One of the ways to improve the vegetation cover of deserts to prevent their expansion and enhance the nutritional value of desert pastures is the additional sowing of desert plant seeds. Based on the analysis of the condition and characteristics of deserts, it has been concluded that aerial seeding of desert plant seeds is the most effective method for hilly and uneven desert areas. To implement this method with lower costs, motorized hang gliders should be used. Considering this, a method for sowing desert plant seeds using hang gliders equipped with seed sowing devices has been developed. The use of this method and technical means in sowing ensures the technological process meets the required standards with high work efficiency and lower costs.