Exploring a new model of undergraduate vocational education

In modern society, the demand for high-level technical and skilled talents is increasing, necessitating that university students not only acquire theoretical knowledge but also develop practical operational abilities and professional literacy. However, traditional educational models often fail to cultivate these competencies effectively. This study explored a new undergraduate vocational and technical education model designed to bridge the gap between theory and practice. The proposed model emphasizes industry-academia collaboration, interdisciplinary integration, competence-based education, and certification alignment to enhance students' employability and adaptability. Through a comparative analysis of global best practices, including examples from Germany, Japan, and China, the study identified key strategies for developing a comprehensive vocational education framework. The findings highlight the importance of practical training, flexible curriculum structures, and robust evaluation systems in fostering high-quality skilled professionals who meet the evolving demands of the modern workforce.