Asymptotically homogeneous solutions of the supercritical Lane-Emden system

We consider the Lane-Emden system $$\begin{aligned} -\Delta u = \vert v\vert ^{p-1}v, \quad -\Delta v= \vert u\vert ^{q-1}u\qquad \text{ in } \; \mathbb {R}^d, \; { d\ge 2}. \end{aligned}$$ When $$p\ge q\ge 1,$$ it is known that there exists a positive radial stable solution $$(u,v)\in C^2(\mathbb R^d)\times C^2(\mathbb R^d)$$ if and only if $$d\ge 11$$ and (p, q) lies on or above the so-called Joseph-Lundgren curve introduced in Chen, Dupaigne and Ghergu (Discrete Continent Dynamic System 34, 2469-2479, 2014). In this paper, we prove that for $$d\le 10,$$ there is no positive stable solution (or merely stable outside a compact set and (p, q) does not lie on the critical Sobolev hyperbola), while for $$d\ge 11,$$ the Joseph-Lundgren curve is indeed the dividing line for the existence of such solutions, if one assumes in addition that they are asymptotically homogeneous (see Definition 1.2 below). Most of our results are optimal improvements of previous works in the literature.

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Publication Details

Journal
Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations
Published
2025-03-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-025-02943-5
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.73

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article

Asymptotically homogeneous solutions of the supercritical Lane-Emden system

Marius Ghergu, Louis Dupaigne, Hatem Hajlaoui
1 citations
Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
3.73
article

Asymptotically homogeneous solutions of the supercritical Lane-Emden system

Marius Ghergu, Louis Dupaigne, Hatem Hajlaoui
article en
1 citations

Abstract

We consider the Lane-Emden system $$\begin{aligned} -\Delta u = \vert v\vert ^{p-1}v, \quad -\Delta v= \vert u\vert ^{q-1}u\qquad \text{ in } \; \mathbb {R}^d, \; { d\ge 2}. \end{aligned}$$ When $$p\ge q\ge 1,$$ it is known that there exists a positive radial stable solution $$(u,v)\in C^2(\mathbb R^d)\times C^2(\mathbb R^d)$$ if and only if $$d\ge 11$$ and (p, q) lies on or above the so-called Joseph-Lundgren curve introduced in Chen, Dupaigne and Ghergu (Discrete Continent Dynamic System 34, 2469-2479, 2014). In this paper, we prove that for $$d\le 10,$$ there is no positive stable solution (or merely stable outside a compact set and (p, q) does not lie on the critical Sobolev hyperbola), while for $$d\ge 11,$$ the Joseph-Lundgren curve is indeed the dividing line for the existence of such solutions, if one assumes in addition that they are asymptotically homogeneous (see Definition 1.2 below). Most of our results are optimal improvements of previous works in the literature.

Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential EquationsVol. 64(4)
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (FR), University College Dublin (IE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Academia Oamenilor de Știință din România (RO), Institut Camille Jordan (FR), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (FR), University of Kairouan (TN), Romanian Academy (RO)
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
3.73
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Asymptotically homogeneous solutions of the supercritical Lane-Emden system — Marius Ghergu, Louis Dupaigne, et al. · Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS