Exploring the Relationships among Leisure Engagement, Life Satisfaction, Happiness, and Health Perception in Older Korean Immigrants

Objectives: Older Korean immigrants encounter psychological challenges related to many barriers caused by increased levels of psychological disorders. This study examined the relationship between participating in leisure-time physical activities (LTPA) on life satisfaction, happiness, and health perception of older Korean immigrants. Methods: Data was collected using a cross-sectional design and a convenience sampling strategy. Fifty-one older Korean adults aged between 50 and 85 years were recruited through Korean community centers. Hierarchical regression analysis was employed to investigate the relationship between LTPA participation and health outcomes. Results: The study included 51 participants with an average age of 71 years, 36 of whom were female (70.6%). Regression analysis indicated that LTPA engagement showed a significant correlation with improved happiness (β = 0.54, p <.05) and enhanced life satisfaction (β = 0.54, p < .05). However, no significant associations were found between LTPA participation and perceived health status (β = 0.14, p > .05). Engaging in LTPA appears to be associated with increased happiness and life satisfaction among older Korean immigrants. Conclusion: This study offers insights suggesting that increasing participation in LTPA could significantly enhance the life satisfaction and happiness of this demographic group. Our findings provide the evidence needed to recommend promoting participation in recreational programs that align with the values and beliefs of older Korean adults residing in the United States.