The Diverse Nature of Oral Bacterial Flora in Sickle Cell Anemia Patients

Abstract Sickle cell ailment or disease (SCD) is a recessive hemoglobinopathy disease common in parts of Asia. SCD patients are considered to be affected by a public health issue, and the condition impacts a substantial portion of the global population. The paper seeks to explore oral cavity microbiome among individuals with a positive SCD diagnosis. It also explores the relationship between dental caries and oral bacteria among such patients. The examination aims to discuss and establish the nature of oral microbiome among this vulnerable group. Some key considerations include age group, general health, and gender. In addition, several scholarly studies have revealed a link between oral microflora and systematic health. The studies have established associations between oral microflora, oral illness, and other diseases associated with compromised immunity. The mouth’s microbiome depends on several core circumstances, such as the environment, the patient’s general well-being, and comorbidities. For example, hereditary diseases such as SCD play a considerable role in determining one’s oral bacteria.