Anger and aggression in traffic: exploring the impact of hostility on rule violations among convicted drivers

Abstract This study examines the relationship between hostility, anger, verbal and physical aggression, and traffic violations among inmates convicted of endangering traffic safety. The study was conducted with 113 participants convicted of traffic-related offenses. Using the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire, Driver Anger Expression Inventory, and Driver Behavior Questionnaire, it analyzes how individuals express anger in traffic and how this influences traffic rule violations. Results indicated that the verbal, physical, and use of the vehicle expression of anger correlated with rule violations like speeding and running red lights. Anger expressed through driving played a mediating role in increasing these violations. Hostility and anger were found to predict aggressive driving behaviors. The findings suggest that managing anger in traffic could reduce rule violations and enhance safety. Future interventions should focus on anger management and promoting safer driving, particularly for those with a history of traffic offenses. This research contributes to the limited studies on traffic offenders, highlighting the need for further exploration of emotional factors like anger in driving behavior.