The Gandhian Approach toward Science and Technology

Gandhi's perspective on science and technology presents a unique approach that emphasizes ethical values, social justice, and environmental sustainability. Instead of seeing science as a tool only for material progress, Mahatma Gandhi saw it as a tool for uplifting marginalized communities and promoting balanced development. He advocated technological progress that promoted self-sufficiency, community empowerment, and ecological harmony, warning that unchecked industrialization could erode basic human values and disrupt traditional rural ways of life. At the heart of this philosophy is Swadeshi, a call for the use of indigenous knowledge and relevant local technologies that meet the needs of society while minimizing environmental impact. Gandhi's approach remains very relevant in today's world, where climate change, environmental crises, and social inequalities demand ethical guidance. This article examines the Gandhian model as a path to technological development. Responsible techniques that prioritize human well-being and environmental protection, offering a compelling vision for a fairer and more sustainable future. . KEYWORDS :Mahatma Gandhi, Science, Technology, Swadeshi