Can it be tuberculosis? A case series of atypical presentation of pulmonary tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) is a major health concern. It is a contagious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The disease can present in almost all sites-pulmonary and extrapulmonary. We always consider TB in our differentials. The commoner presentations are picked up early and treatment started promptly. However, when the presentation is atypical, diagnostic delays influence outcomes. We report six cases of pulmonary TB with varied radiological presentations. The findings include interstitial lung disease (ILD), malignancy, pulmonary infarction, tracheal thickening. All cases were diagnosed as TB after thorough invasive investigations, and successfully treated with anti-tubercular medication. Clinicians should be aware of atypical presentations of TB to ensure timely diagnosis and treatment.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences
Published
2025-03-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20250994
Primary Topic
Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Can it be tuberculosis? A case series of atypical presentation of pulmonary tuberculosis

Manoj Kumar, Sushant Khanduri, Rakhee Khanduri, Varuna Jethani et al.
International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences
Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis
article

Can it be tuberculosis? A case series of atypical presentation of pulmonary tuberculosis

Manoj Kumar, Sushant Khanduri, Rakhee Khanduri, Varuna Jethani, Amita Mason, Ankit Aggarwal
article en

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a major health concern. It is a contagious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The disease can present in almost all sites-pulmonary and extrapulmonary. We always consider TB in our differentials. The commoner presentations are picked up early and treatment started promptly. However, when the presentation is atypical, diagnostic delays influence outcomes. We report six cases of pulmonary TB with varied radiological presentations. The findings include interstitial lung disease (ILD), malignancy, pulmonary infarction, tracheal thickening. All cases were diagnosed as TB after thorough invasive investigations, and successfully treated with anti-tubercular medication. Clinicians should be aware of atypical presentations of TB to ensure timely diagnosis and treatment.

International Journal of Research in Medical SciencesVol. 13(4)
Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre (IN), Swami Rama Himalayan University (IN), Institute of Medical Sciences (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 90%
Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis
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Can it be tuberculosis? A case series of atypical presentation of pulmonary tuberculosis — Manoj Kumar, Sushant Khanduri, et al. · International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS