Sero-Prevalence of HIV Among Pregnant Women in Gokana, Rivers State

Aim: This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of HIV among pregnant women in Gokana Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between June 1st, 2022, to 31st December 2022, among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Gokana Local Government Area. A total of one hundred and ninety-one (191) pregnant women were selected using a stratified random sampling technique. After obtaining informed consent, participants underwent HIV testing using the Determine™ HIV-1/2 test kit with 1 drop (50 µL) of buffer solution. Reactive samples were confirmed using the Uni-Gold™ HIV test kit with 4 drops (120 µL) of buffer. If the Uni-Gold™ test was negative, ELISA was performed for final confirmation. Sociodemographic information and risk factors for HIV transmission were also collected through structured interviews. Results: The seroprevalence of HIV among pregnant women in Gokana Local Government Area was 3.7% using Uni-GoldTM HIV test. A significant proportion of HIV-positive pregnant women were unaware of their HIV status prior to the study. Access to antenatal care services and knowledge of HIV prevention measures varied among participants. Conclusion: The seroprevalence of HIV among pregnant women is a matter of concern, highlighting the need for intensified HIV prevention and testing efforts in this region. Strategies should focus on increasing HIV awareness, access to antenatal care, and the promotion of safe practices to reduce the risk of transmission to newborns. Collaborative efforts between healthcare providers, government agencies, and community organizations are crucial in addressing this public health challenge.