GWSurrogate: A Python package for gravitational wave surrogate models

Fast and accurate waveform models are fundamentally important to modern gravitational wave astrophysics, enabling the study of merging compact objects like black holes and neutron stars. However, generating high-fidelity gravitational waveforms through numerical relativity simulations is computationally intensive, often requiring days to months of computation time on supercomputers. Surrogate models provide a practical solution to dramatically accelerate waveform evaluations (typically tens of milliseconds per evaluation) while retaining the accuracy of computationally expensive simulations. The GWSurrogate Python package provides easy access to these gravitational wave surrogate models through a user-friendly interface. Currently, the package supports 16 surrogate models, each varying in duration, included physical effects (e.g., nonlinear memory, tidal forces, harmonic modes, eccentricity, mass ratio range, precession effects), and underlying solution methods (e.g., Effective One Body, numerical relativity, black hole perturbation theory). GWSurrogate models follow the waveform model conventions used by the LIGO-Virgo-Kagra collaboration, making the package immediately suitable for both theoretical studies and practical gravitational wave data analysis. By enabling rapid and precise waveform generation, GWSurrogate serves as a production-level tool for diverse applications, including parameter estimation, template bank generation, and tests of general relativity.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Open Source Software
Published
2025-03-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.07073
Primary Topic
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

GWSurrogate: A Python package for gravitational wave surrogate models

B. U. Gadre, J. Yoo, Keefe Mitman, Scott E. Field et al.
3 links
The Journal of Open Source Software
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
article

GWSurrogate: A Python package for gravitational wave surrogate models

B. U. Gadre, J. Yoo, Keefe Mitman, Scott E. Field, Chad R. Galley, Leo C. Stein, Mark Scheel, Jonathan Blackman, Vijay Varma, Tousif Islam, M. Pürrer, Adhrit Ravichandran
article en

Abstract

Fast and accurate waveform models are fundamentally important to modern gravitational wave astrophysics, enabling the study of merging compact objects like black holes and neutron stars. However, generating high-fidelity gravitational waveforms through numerical relativity simulations is computationally intensive, often requiring days to months of computation time on supercomputers. Surrogate models provide a practical solution to dramatically accelerate waveform evaluations (typically tens of milliseconds per evaluation) while retaining the accuracy of computationally expensive simulations. The GWSurrogate Python package provides easy access to these gravitational wave surrogate models through a user-friendly interface. Currently, the package supports 16 surrogate models, each varying in duration, included physical effects (e.g., nonlinear memory, tidal forces, harmonic modes, eccentricity, mass ratio range, precession effects), and underlying solution methods (e.g., Effective One Body, numerical relativity, black hole perturbation theory). GWSurrogate models follow the waveform model conventions used by the LIGO-Virgo-Kagra collaboration, making the package immediately suitable for both theoretical studies and practical gravitational wave data analysis. By enabling rapid and precise waveform generation, GWSurrogate serves as a production-level tool for diverse applications, including parameter estimation, template bank generation, and tests of general relativity.

The Journal of Open Source SoftwareVol. 10(107)
University of Massachusetts Dartmouth (US), California Institute of Technology (US), University of California, Santa Barbara (US), University of Rhode Island (US), Utrecht University (NL), Cornell University (US), University of Mississippi (US)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
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