Predicting Post-Dive Inert Gas Bubble Grades in Non-Decompression Scuba Diving with Air: Simplified Model for Enhanced Diver Safety
This study shows that maximum depth, age, surface interval and total breathing gas consumption are sufficient predictors of post-dive bubble load in no-decompression air dives. This allows divers to individually adopt bubble-reducing measures-such as resting, hydrating, and extending surface intervals-once alerted to a higher-risk class. Integrating the formula into dive computers may offer real-time, individualised risk guidance and help prevent decompression sickness despite following computer-derived profiles in recreational diving.
Authors
- Benedikt Schrofner‐Brunner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9679-5746)
- Thomas Grab (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4235-5494)
- Thomas Pohl
- Andreas Fichtner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0499-4893)
- Tobias Fieback (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3515-2253)
- Thea Koch
- Björn Hannesen
- Felix Stein
Institutions
- Klinikum Region Hannover (DE)
- Klinikum Chemnitz (DE)
- TU Bergakademie Freiberg (DE)
- Technische Universität Dresden (DE)
- University of Gothenburg (SE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Sports Medicine - Open
- Published
- 2025-03-28
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-025-00832-x
- Primary Topic
- Cardiovascular and Diving-Related Complications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Göteborgs Universitet