Review on tanacetum parthenium

Tanacetum parthenium (feverfew) is a traditional medicinal herb widely used for its therapeutic properties, particularly in the prevention and management of migraines. This review explores the botanical characteristics, phytochemical composition, pharmacological activities, and therapeutic applications of T. parthenium. Its bioactive compounds, parthenolide, exhibit potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties, making it a promising agent for managing a variety of chronic conditions, including arthritis, neurodegenerative diseases, and cancer. The mechanisms of action involve modulation of inflammatory pathways, inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, and reduction of oxidative stress. Despite its potential, challenges such as variability in chemical composition, safety concerns, and limited clinical trials hinder its integration into mainstream medicine. Future research should focus on standardizing formulations, conducting clinical trials, and exploring novel therapeutic applications. This review underscores the importance of T. parthenium as a versatile herbal remedy with significant potential in modern healthcare, provided its limitations are addressed.