Unitary evolution and cosmic acceleration in Loop Quantum Cosmology

Loop quantum cosmology was shown to interpolate between de Sitter and FLRW Universe phases through a bounce by including Euclidean and Lorentzian terms of the Hamiltonian constraint with weight one -that corresponding to classical General Relativity. Unitary evolution required self-adjoint extensions of the constraint and a Planckian cosmological constant was obtained. Independent work took a positive weight to get a cosmological constant with the observed value, without considering unitarity. In this work we address the unitary evolution of the model for arbitrary weight. For non positive weight parameter unitary holds but for positive values self-adjoint extensions are required. To encompass observations the extensions here provided are mandatory. These are implemented in a propagator. Finally, we discuss our results and perspectives.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physics Letters B
Published
2025-03-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139419
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Unitary evolution and cosmic acceleration in Loop Quantum Cosmology

Tonatiuh Matos, Omar Gallegos, H. A. Morales-Técotl
Physics Letters B
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

Unitary evolution and cosmic acceleration in Loop Quantum Cosmology

Tonatiuh Matos, Omar Gallegos, H. A. Morales-Técotl
article en

Abstract

Loop quantum cosmology was shown to interpolate between de Sitter and FLRW Universe phases through a bounce by including Euclidean and Lorentzian terms of the Hamiltonian constraint with weight one -that corresponding to classical General Relativity. Unitary evolution required self-adjoint extensions of the constraint and a Planckian cosmological constant was obtained. Independent work took a positive weight to get a cosmological constant with the observed value, without considering unitarity. In this work we address the unitary evolution of the model for arbitrary weight. For non positive weight parameter unitary holds but for positive values self-adjoint extensions are required. To encompass observations the extensions here provided are mandatory. These are implemented in a propagator. Finally, we discuss our results and perspectives.

Physics Letters BVol. 864
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (MX), Universidad de Morelia (MX), Instituto de Estudios Avanzados (VE), Instituto Politécnico Nacional (MX), Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (MX), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (MX)
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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