Tribal Identity and Gender in Odisha: The Intellectual and Social life of Kondh Women

The Kondh tribes in Odisha have their unique historical, cultural, and social roots. Their society is an advanced society where evil practices of our civilized society, like gender discrimination, caste division, and dowry, are absent. This study aims to analyse the complex and layered nature of identity among Kondh women, focusing on how their tribal identity intersects with their gender identity. The role of Kondh women in socio-cultural as well as economic life is very crucial. In the post-colonial period, their traditional social status has witnessed many changes. They actively participate, share their views, and make decisions regarding their life. The research paper focuses on the socio-economic, cultural, and political role and changing gender relation of the Kondh women of Odisha in the post-colonial period. It also concentrates on changing gender relations and the role of different agencies and government programs towards the upliftment of Kondh women. This research paper explores the multifaceted relationship between gender and tribal identity.