Generalized Ginsparg-Wilson relations: Fermionic anomalies on the lattice

The Ginsparg-Wilson (GW) relation elegantly captures how the anomalous chiral symmetry of a Dirac fermion manifests on the lattice. In this talk, we discuss how the GW relation and its closed-form solution, the overlap operator, can be generalized to Majorana or Dirac fermions in any dimension for finite symmetry transformations (continuous or discrete). We find an exact symmetry which reproduces both perturbative and global anomalies on the lattice. These generalized GW fermions are boundary theories of various bulk symmetry-protected topological phases and thus provide an explicit lattice realization of the fermionic bulk-boundary correspondence central to recent proposals for chiral gauge theories on the lattice.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-03-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.466.0375
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Advanced Operator Algebra Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.69

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article

Generalized Ginsparg-Wilson relations: Fermionic anomalies on the lattice

Hersh Singh
1 citations
Advanced Operator Algebra Research
3.69
article

Generalized Ginsparg-Wilson relations: Fermionic anomalies on the lattice

Hersh Singh
article en
1 citations

Abstract

The Ginsparg-Wilson (GW) relation elegantly captures how the anomalous chiral symmetry of a Dirac fermion manifests on the lattice. In this talk, we discuss how the GW relation and its closed-form solution, the overlap operator, can be generalized to Majorana or Dirac fermions in any dimension for finite symmetry transformations (continuous or discrete). We find an exact symmetry which reproduces both perturbative and global anomalies on the lattice. These generalized GW fermions are boundary theories of various bulk symmetry-protected topological phases and thus provide an explicit lattice realization of the fermionic bulk-boundary correspondence central to recent proposals for chiral gauge theories on the lattice.

Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (US)
U.S. Department of Energy, China Scholarship Council, Office of Science, High Energy Physics, Fermilab
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Advanced Operator Algebra Research
3.69
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