Problems and perspectives on environmental component of quality of life: A case study from the Carpathian region of Ukraine

Quality of life is a complex and multidimensional concept that reflects the level of development across various spheres of society. This paper focuses on one of the most important yet underdeveloped aspects. The study aims to assess the impact of environmental components on the quality of life in the Carpathian region of Ukraine and to present the authors’ approach to improving it. Multiple regression analysis was conducted using annual statistical data on mortality rates, air, and water pollutants, gross regional product per capita, and foreign direct investment in the Carpathian region of Ukraine from 2001 to 2020. The analysis showed a direct negative impact of water and air pollution on the mortality rate in the region. The study also noted that foreign investment can sometimes increase mortality, indicating that the Carpathian region may act as a “haven for polluters” for foreign investors, which requires further detailed studies. The Carpathian Eco-Way Strategy was developed to address the region’s most urgent ecological issues. It focuses on restoring natural capital, ensuring environmental cleanliness, transitioning to a green economy, and promoting environmentally efficient behavior among residents, visitors, and businesses. The study presents a model of environmentally efficient behavior that illustrates the interaction between legal and informational mechanisms and individual socio-psychological characteristics. Such behavior involves an active component and aims to preserve and improve the environment. The Eco-Way Strategy and model for environmentally efficient behavior development presented in the article are not only applicable to the Carpathian region of Ukraine; they can also be used as a basis for state policy development tools to solve environmental problems in other regions or countries. The authors’ methodological approach can serve as the framework for further studies in this field.