The Impact of Police Reforms on Custodial Violence: A Global Perspective

Custodial violence continues to be a significant human rights concern all over the world, which has prompted timely talks on the reform of the police force. the influence of police reforms on the reduction of violence in correctional facilities, drawing on the diverse legal frameworks, institutional modifications, and supervision mechanisms that exist in a variety of countries. Through case studies originating from both developed and developing countries, the effectiveness of court interventions, independent oversight bodies, community policing programs, and technological improvements in reducing the incidence of abuse within correctional facilities will be evaluated. When it comes to the development of ethical law enforcement methods, the role that transparency, accountability, and policy enforcement play is essential. Despite the fact that reforms to the police force have resulted in gains in certain places, the findings imply that structural difficulties such as corruption, a lack of training, and insufficient implementation of legal rights continue to hamper development. The findings of the study are summarized in the form of policy suggestions that aim to improve the accountability of law enforcement and guarantee the protection of the rights of detainees.