THE PROPOSAL FOR MONITORING METHOLOGY AND PERSPECTIVES OF EUROPEAN POLECAT MUSTELA PUTORIUS (LINNAEUS, 1758) ON THE EXAMPLE OF POLAND

Many species considered common are not subject of population studies. This is also true for the European polecat, a species assumed to be widespread. However, recent research suggests that the actual situation may differ from these assumptions. It is essential to conduct thorough research and observations of this species, including in Poland, where it is known to occur, to better understand its population status. Currently, the literature on the population is insufficient, and the available information is based on foreign studies that may not necessarily reflect the actual situation. Monitoring the species enables taking conservation actions if needed to prevent its decline. However, observing this predatory mammal is challenging due to its elusive and nocturnal nature. While various monitoring methods have been developed and described, non-invasive approaches are particularly difficult to implement. The exact distribution and population size of the European polecat in Poland remain unknown. Which creates the need of comprehensive research and monitoring efforts to accurately assess the species’ status and implement appropriate conservation measures throughout its acreage. Therefore, this article presents an overview of the species’ biology and proposes a non-invasive monitoring strategy based on methods used in international research on mustelids.