Digital dementia: The mental destruction of technology addiction
Digital dementia: The mental destruction of technology addictionT he concept of digital dementia, coined by German neu- roscientist Manfred Spitzer to draw attention to the "mind-disrupting" effects of digital technology, describes a condition in which excessive use of digital devices leads to impaired cognitive functioning.Spitzer argued that the use of digital media can have long-term detrimental effects, especially on young people.These effects take the form that signs of neurodegeneration (the progressive loss of neurons, either structurally or functionally), which should be expected in old age, are increasingly seen in younger adults.In particular, excessive use of digital devices has been associated with cognitive impairments characteristic of dementia, such as reduced attention and memory impairment. [1,2]opsychosocial research shows that chronic sensory stimulation through excessive screen exposure affects brain development, increasing the risk of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral disorders in adolescents and young adults.In this process, synaptic pathways become progressively less stimulated and begin to deteriorate due to excessive use of technology.Excessive screen time can increase the risk of mental impairment by causing changes in gray and white matter volumes, known dementia risk factors, and can negatively affect memory loss and learning.Chronic sensory overstimulation due to excessive screen time during brain development may increase the risk of amnesia and early-onset accelerated neurodegeneration in adulthood. [3]For children, the Amer-The concept of digital dementia provides important findings that excessive use of digital devices leads to impairments in cognitive functions.Factors such as early digital device use, digital amnesia, excessive screen exposure, digital addictions, and multitasking habits increase the risk of digital dementia.Increased screen time and digital device use lead to negative effects on brain structure and function, learning and memory, sleep patterns, attention and concentration, social isolation, emotional regulation, and mental health.The use of digital devices may adversely affect learning and memory processes, leading to a decrease in memory functions.Blue light decreases sleep quality by suppressing melatonin production.Continuous digital stimuli shorten attention and concentration periods, and social media use increases social isolation.Intensive use of digital devices may negatively affect emotional regulation and lead to mental health problems and substance use disorders.These findings emphasize the need for careful regulation of digital device use and the importance of limitations, especially for children and young people.In conclusion, digital dementia is a cognitive impairment caused by excessive use of digital devices, which is a consequence of the modern age.Prevention of this condition is possible by individuals limiting their use of digital media and developing healthy living habits.Further research and awareness studies will help us understand the effects of digital dementia and develop strategies to prevent this condition.
Authors
- Aydan Akkurt Yalçıntürk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5386-0624)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Psychiatric Nursing
- Published
- 2025-01-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.14744/phd.2025.53179
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Technology Use by Older Adults
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 5.59