Observing naked singularities with the present and next-generation Event Horizon Telescope

We consider the observational signatures of reflective naked singularities as seen by the current and next-generation Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). The reflective naked singularities lead to a distinctive morphology of their accretion disk images producing a series of bright rings at the central part of the image. We explore the capacity of the present and near-future EHT arrays to detect this structure considering two particular naked singularity spacetimes and modeling the galactic target $\mathrm{M}{87}^{*}$. We obtain that the 2017 EHT array is incapable of resolving the bright ring series. However, it detects an increased overall intensity of the central brightness depression reaching with an order of magnitude higher values than for the Kerr black hole. This metric can be used as a quantitative measure for the absence of an event horizon. The observations with the next-generation EHT at 230 GHz would reveal 2 orders of magnitude difference in the intensity of the central brightness depression between naked singularities and black holes. Introducing a second observational frequency at 345 GHz would already resolve qualitative effects in the morphology of the disk image for naked singularities as certain bright spots become apparent at the center of the image.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-03-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.064068
Citations
6
Primary Topic
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
11.22

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article

Observing naked singularities with the present and next-generation Event Horizon Telescope

Galin Gyulchev, Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev, Petya Nedkova, Valentin Deliyski
6 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
11.22
article

Observing naked singularities with the present and next-generation Event Horizon Telescope

Galin Gyulchev, Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev, Petya Nedkova, Valentin Deliyski
article en
6 citations

Abstract

We consider the observational signatures of reflective naked singularities as seen by the current and next-generation Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). The reflective naked singularities lead to a distinctive morphology of their accretion disk images producing a series of bright rings at the central part of the image. We explore the capacity of the present and near-future EHT arrays to detect this structure considering two particular naked singularity spacetimes and modeling the galactic target $\mathrm{M}{87}^{*}$. We obtain that the 2017 EHT array is incapable of resolving the bright ring series. However, it detects an increased overall intensity of the central brightness depression reaching with an order of magnitude higher values than for the Kerr black hole. This metric can be used as a quantitative measure for the absence of an event horizon. The observations with the next-generation EHT at 230 GHz would reveal 2 orders of magnitude difference in the intensity of the central brightness depression between naked singularities and black holes. Introducing a second observational frequency at 345 GHz would already resolve qualitative effects in the morphology of the disk image for naked singularities as certain bright spots become apparent at the center of the image.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 111(6)
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (BG), Institute of Mathematics and Informatics (BG)
Bulgarian National Science Fund
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
11.22
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Observing naked singularities with the present and next-generation Event Horizon Telescope — Galin Gyulchev, Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev, et al. · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS