A Model for the Formation of Beliefs and Social Norms Based on the Satisfaction Problem (SAT)

We propose a numerical representation of beliefs in social systems based on the so-called SAT problem in computer science. The main idea is that a belief system is a set of true/false values associated with claims or propositions. Each individual assigns these values according to its cognitive system in order to minimize logical contradictions, thus trying to solve a satisfaction problem. Social interactions between agents that disagree on a proposition can be introduced in order to see how, in the long term, social norms and competing belief systems build up in a population. Among other metrics, entropy is used to characterize the diversity of belief systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Entropy
Published
2025-03-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/e27040358
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.65
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article

A Model for the Formation of Beliefs and Social Norms Based on the Satisfaction Problem (SAT)

Bastien Chopard, Franck Raynaud, Julien Stalhandske
2 citations
Entropy
Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence
2.65
article

A Model for the Formation of Beliefs and Social Norms Based on the Satisfaction Problem (SAT)

Bastien Chopard, Franck Raynaud, Julien Stalhandske
article en
2 citations

Abstract

We propose a numerical representation of beliefs in social systems based on the so-called SAT problem in computer science. The main idea is that a belief system is a set of true/false values associated with claims or propositions. Each individual assigns these values according to its cognitive system in order to minimize logical contradictions, thus trying to solve a satisfaction problem. Social interactions between agents that disagree on a proposition can be introduced in order to see how, in the long term, social norms and competing belief systems build up in a population. Among other metrics, entropy is used to characterize the diversity of belief systems.

EntropyVol. 27(4)
University of Geneva (CH)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence
2.65
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