Precision Reconstruction of Rational Conformal Field Theory from Exact Fixed-Point Tensor Network

The novel concept of entanglement renormalization and its corresponding tensor network renormalization technique have been highly successful in developing a controlled real-space renormalization group (RG) scheme. Numerically approximate fixed-point (FP) tensors are widely used to extract the conformal data of the underlying conformal field theory (CFT) describing critical phenomena. In this paper, we present an explicit analytical construction of the FP tensor for 2D rational CFT. We define it as a correlation function between the “boundary-changing operators” (BCO) on triangles. Our construction fully captures all the real-space RG conditions. We also provide concrete examples, such as Ising, Yang-Lee, and tricritical Ising models, to compute the scaling dimensions explicitly based on the corresponding FP tensor. The BCO descendants turn out to be an optimal basis such that truncation in bond dimensions naturally produces comparable accuracies with the leading existing FP algorithms. Interestingly, our construction of FP tensors is closely related to a strange correlator, where the holographic picture naturally emerges. Our results also open a new door toward understanding CFT in higher dimensions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review X
Published
2025-03-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.15.011073
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.74

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article

Precision Reconstruction of Rational Conformal Field Theory from Exact Fixed-Point Tensor Network

Zheng‐Cheng Gu, Ling-Yan Hung, Lin Chen, Gong Cheng
3 citations
Physical Review X
Quantum many-body systems
3.74
article

Precision Reconstruction of Rational Conformal Field Theory from Exact Fixed-Point Tensor Network

Zheng‐Cheng Gu, Ling-Yan Hung, Lin Chen, Gong Cheng
article en
3 citations

Abstract

The novel concept of entanglement renormalization and its corresponding tensor network renormalization technique have been highly successful in developing a controlled real-space renormalization group (RG) scheme. Numerically approximate fixed-point (FP) tensors are widely used to extract the conformal data of the underlying conformal field theory (CFT) describing critical phenomena. In this paper, we present an explicit analytical construction of the FP tensor for 2D rational CFT. We define it as a correlation function between the “boundary-changing operators” (BCO) on triangles. Our construction fully captures all the real-space RG conditions. We also provide concrete examples, such as Ising, Yang-Lee, and tricritical Ising models, to compute the scaling dimensions explicitly based on the corresponding FP tensor. The BCO descendants turn out to be an optimal basis such that truncation in bond dimensions naturally produces comparable accuracies with the leading existing FP algorithms. Interestingly, our construction of FP tensors is closely related to a strange correlator, where the holographic picture naturally emerges. Our results also open a new door toward understanding CFT in higher dimensions.

Physical Review XVol. 15(1)
Chinese University of Hong Kong (HK), University of Maryland, College Park (US), Virginia Tech (US), South China University of Technology (CN), Tsinghua University (CN)
U.S. Department of Energy, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee, South China University of Technology, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Quantum many-body systems
3.74
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