Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs induced toxic epidermal necrolysis

This case report presents a 48-year-old woman with a history of chronic kidney disease who experienced toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), also known as Lyell's syndrome, an uncommon and severe adverse drug reaction. The TEN was attributed to the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Cutaneous involvement exceeded 80% of the body surface area (BSA), encompassing ocular, oral, and nasal mucosa, as well as the trunk, bilateral limbs, and genitalia. Treatment commenced with aggressive fluid resuscitation, the administration of cyclosporine, and meticulous dermal care. The patient was ultimately discharged following approximately one month of intensive therapy.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health
Published
2025-03-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20250944
Primary Topic
Drug-Induced Adverse Reactions
Type
article
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article

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs induced toxic epidermal necrolysis

Bhanu Pratap Singh, Lahari Samudrala, Rajya Laxmi Papasani, Tharun Bashaboina
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health
Drug-Induced Adverse Reactions
article

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs induced toxic epidermal necrolysis

Bhanu Pratap Singh, Lahari Samudrala, Rajya Laxmi Papasani, Tharun Bashaboina
article en

Abstract

This case report presents a 48-year-old woman with a history of chronic kidney disease who experienced toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), also known as Lyell's syndrome, an uncommon and severe adverse drug reaction. The TEN was attributed to the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Cutaneous involvement exceeded 80% of the body surface area (BSA), encompassing ocular, oral, and nasal mucosa, as well as the trunk, bilateral limbs, and genitalia. Treatment commenced with aggressive fluid resuscitation, the administration of cyclosporine, and meticulous dermal care. The patient was ultimately discharged following approximately one month of intensive therapy.

International Journal of Community Medicine and Public HealthVol. 12(4)
CMR University (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Drug-Induced Adverse Reactions
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