Navigating the shift: a meta-synthesis of patient experiences and challenges in the intensive care unit-to-ward transition

Transitioning from the critical care unit to the general ward is a crucial phase for patients and their families. Challenges in the post-transition phase include physical, emotional, and informational, as the needs are poorly understood. The current study focuses on synthesizing qualitative studies' reports to explore the problems encountered in the post-transition and suggest some recommendations to improve the transition. To systematically assess patient experiences during the intensive care unit (ICU) to ward transition and identify recommendations to enhance the transition process. A thematic synthesis was done to analyse qualitative studies done between 2015 to 2024. Data were coded and analysed to identify key themes related to patient experiences, and problems during transition. This review followed ENTREQ guidelines to report transparent reporting. Meta-synthesis result shows insufficient information, emotional distress, and a sense of abandonment as the main challenges for patients and families in post-transition This review highlights the need for a structured education program, emotional support, and individualized transition planning for patients.