Positive solutions for elliptic problems with sign-changing nonlinearities
We discuss the class of nonlinear elliptic equations $ \Delta u(x) + f(x, u(x)) + g(x, u)x \cdot\nabla u(x) = 0 $ in an exterior domain, and investigate the existence of positive solutions such that $ \underset {||x||\rightarrow \infty}{\lim}u(x) = 0 $. We consider two cases: when the nonlinearity $ f $ is nonnegative, in particular $ f(x, 0)\geq0 $ ('positone problem'), as well as when $ f $ may change its sign. The latter case contains also problems with $ f $ such that $ f(x, 0)<0 $ ('semipositone problem'). Applying the subsolution and supersolution methods based on the Noussair-Swanson theorem, we show the existence of positive solutions of the main problem and discuss their properties. Our approach allows us to consider problems with $ f $ and $ g $ that are not radially symmetric.
Authors
- Aleksandra Orpel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8360-7083)
- Wiktor Burakowski
Institutions
- University of Łódź (PL)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B
- Published
- 2025-01-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3934/dcdsb.2025050
- Primary Topic
- Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00