Efficient and green: biowaste-derived N-rich carbon for palladium-catalyzed CO gas-free carbonylative annulation with DFT insights
This study reports a PdNPs@NRC-FS-4 catalyst from fish scales for CO- and ligand-free carbonylative annulation of aryl halides to quinazolinones/benzimidazoles, offering recyclability, efficiency, and DFT-backed mechanistic insights.
Authors
- Manjula Subramaniam
- Ling Shing Wong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5869-0804)
- Siddappa A. Patil (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2855-5302)
- Asad Syed (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2824-7721)
- B. S. Sasidhar
- Manoj V. Mane (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8236-3638)
- Manesh Kumar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7507-5144)
- Harini G. Sampatkumar
- Arnet Maria Antony (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0963-3229)
- Sanjana S. Talekar
Institutions
- Jain University (IN)
- INTI International University (MY)
- National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (IN)
- King Saud University (SA)
- Saveetha University (IN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Catalysis Science & Technology
- Published
- 2025-01-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1039/d5cy00079c
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.81