Gravitational collapse in scale-dependent gravity

In this paper we study an Oppenheimer-Snyder-like gravitational collapse in the general framework of scale-dependent gravity. We explore the collapse in spherically symmetric solutions suggested both by asymptotically safe gravity (characterized by a positive $\stackrel{\texttildelow{}}{\ensuremath{\omega}}$ parameter) and by scale-dependent gravity (negative $\stackrel{\texttildelow{}}{\ensuremath{\omega}}$ parameter), when a singularity at a finite positive radial coordinate is developed. The inner geometry of the collapsing star is described, as usual, by a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker metric, and matter is uniformly distributed without any assumptions about its equation of state. The outer asymptotically safe/scale-dependent black hole metric is smoothly matched to the inner geometry, and this yields the equation of motion of the star surface, energy density, pressure, and equation of state of the collapsing matter. We study in detail the proper-time evolution of the event and apparent horizons. Finally, the constraints of the energy conditions on the equation of state, and its properties, are considered and discussed.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-03-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.064069
Citations
7
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
8.08

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article

Gravitational collapse in scale-dependent gravity

Fatimah Shojai, Fabio Scardigli, Ramin Hassannejad, Gaetano Lambiase
7 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
8.08
article

Gravitational collapse in scale-dependent gravity

Fatimah Shojai, Fabio Scardigli, Ramin Hassannejad, Gaetano Lambiase
article en
7 citations

Abstract

In this paper we study an Oppenheimer-Snyder-like gravitational collapse in the general framework of scale-dependent gravity. We explore the collapse in spherically symmetric solutions suggested both by asymptotically safe gravity (characterized by a positive $\stackrel{\texttildelow{}}{\ensuremath{\omega}}$ parameter) and by scale-dependent gravity (negative $\stackrel{\texttildelow{}}{\ensuremath{\omega}}$ parameter), when a singularity at a finite positive radial coordinate is developed. The inner geometry of the collapsing star is described, as usual, by a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker metric, and matter is uniformly distributed without any assumptions about its equation of state. The outer asymptotically safe/scale-dependent black hole metric is smoothly matched to the inner geometry, and this yields the equation of motion of the star surface, energy density, pressure, and equation of state of the collapsing matter. We study in detail the proper-time evolution of the event and apparent horizons. Finally, the constraints of the energy conditions on the equation of state, and its properties, are considered and discussed.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 111(6)
University of Salerno (IT), University of Waterloo (CA), University of Tehran (IR), Shahid Beheshti University (IR), Politecnico di Milano (IT)
University of Tehran, Università degli Studi di Salerno, Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
8.08
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